A Review of BIM, Digital Twin, Dynamo, and Simulation in Construction

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM), digital twin, visual programming, and simulation are transformative tools that have been increasingly adopted across various disciplines, particularly in the construction sector. BIM facilitates the creation of digital representations of physical assets, commonly called digital twins, which can be integrated with process simulations to predict and evaluate scenarios before they unfold in the real world. Dynamo, a visual programming tool, enhances this interconnection by automating data exchange and workflows, positioning BIM as a central repository for information. Despite their widespread use, these technologies are often applied in isolation, resulting in fragmented practices and limited holistic understanding. This study reviews 107 peer-reviewed articles from journals and databases, focusing on the integration and applications of BIM, digital twin, visual programming, and simulation. The analysis provides quantitative information on the applications of technologies in construction. The findings categorise these technologies according to their applications, illustrating how they can be applied, offering a structured and comprehensive perspective on their potential, and demonstrating future trends of these technologies to advance construction practices and enable more cohesive and effective implementation in the field.