Evaluation of eco-efficiency of durian cultivation in Chanthaburi province

Abstract

This study evaluates the eco-efficiency of water use in durian cultivation in Thailand, focusing on optimizing irrigation methods to balance economic benefits and environmental sustainability. The research compares traditional irrigation practices with theoretical irrigation models based on scientific recommendations. The results indicate that theoretical irrigation methods significantly reduce water consumption about 30% of irrigation water use while maintaining high economic returns. Key findings highlight that precision irrigation techniques, policy development, and farmer education can enhance water use efficiency. The study recommends integrating eco-efficiency assessments into agricultural policies and promoting financial incentives for sustainable farming practices. Future research should explore climate change impacts on water demand and advanced irrigation technologies to maximize resource efficiency. This study contributes to the sustainable development of durian farming, ensuring Thailand remains a leading exporter while preserving water resources.